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Resolvent cubic : ウィキペディア英語版
Resolvent cubic
In mathematics, a resolvent cubic polynomial is defined as follows:
Let
:f(x)=x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0 \,
be a monic quartic polynomial. The ''resolvent cubic'' is the monic cubic polynomial
:g(x)= x^3+b_2x^2+b_1x+b_0 \,
where
:b_2 = -a_2 \,
:b_1 = a_1a_3 - 4a_0 \,
:b_0 = 4a_0a_2 - a_1^2 -a_0a_3^2. \,
This can be used to find the roots of the quartic, by using the following relations between the roots \alpha_i of ''f'' and the roots \beta_i of ''g'':
:\beta_1 = \alpha_1 \alpha_2 + \alpha_3 \alpha_4
:\beta_2 = \alpha_1 \alpha_3 + \alpha_2 \alpha_4
:\beta_3 = \alpha_1 \alpha_4 + \alpha_2 \alpha_3.
These can be established simply with Vieta's formulas.
==See also==

*Resolvent (Galois theory)
*Zero of a function

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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